Fiorina Throws Her Hat in the Presidential Ring

Kevin Cirilli writes:  Carly Fiorina’s political future depends on whether she can defend her record as CEO of Hewlett-Packard.

Fiorina said members of her own board leaked confidential information to the media to undermine her decisions, though she stopped short of alleging outright sexism. She was the first female CEO of a Fortune 20 company.

“Men understand other men’s need for respect, but they don’t always understand women’s need for respect,” Fiorina said. “The situation that transpired in the boardroom was all about certain board members wanting to protect their position when they felt threatened, because their behavior was against the code of conduct, and they knew that I as a leader would not tolerate that conduct.”

When asked again if she thought underlying sexism contributed to her firing, she said, “There’s no question that women in positions of authority are scrutinized differently, criticized differently and characterized different.”

Following her departure, she said HP officials monitored her phone calls to see if she had been the one leaking the negative information.

“Set aside the legality for a moment — that is a terrible practice for a board to engage in, and it’s evidence of their dysfunction,” she said.

Both critics and supporters portray her as a determined leader. She was ousted, detractors say, partly because of declining stock price and a controversial merger with Compaq that butted heads with HP’s founders’ vision for the future.

Still, she said President George W. Bush called to offer her a job in his administration the day after she was fired, though she declined to say which one.

Another phone call she received was from the late Apple CEO Steve Jobs. She said he urged her to take her time and not do anything for at least six months. She said Jobs told her HP would “regret” firing her one day.

Fiorina is hardly a presidential front-runner. But as the only likely female Republican presidential candidate, she has an important place in the field.

She is often mentioned as a potential vice presidential pick to the eventual Republican nominee. And her supporters praise her fiery speeches that frequently take on Hillary Clinton, the Democratic front-runner.

But her business record has resurfaced as she’s stepped back into the media limelight. Earlier this month, MSNBC’s “Morning Joe” co-host Mika Brzezinski confronted Fiorina about her business record during a contentious appearance.  Fiorina said she made tough choices that were best for the company.

Carly Fiorina and HP

Migration of Illegal Minors to US Slowing

The Mexican government has been deporting illegal immigrants from Central America.  This concerted effort has in turn slowed down the migration of illegal minors across the US-Mexican border.

Those actions clearly have not halted migration. But the increasing difficulty of the trek — combined with high temperatures, the brisk pace of the deportation of Central Americans and a public-relations campaign warning people that they will not get visas in the US — is among the factors that may explain why fewer migrants are now crossing into the southwestern United States, with a particular decrease in the number of children traveling alone or with a relative.

Last month, 3,141 children traveling without a parent were apprehended at the United States-Mexico border, a 70 percent decrease from June.

Events this week in Baltimore show clearly that the US is not able to take care of its own young people, much less those of other countries. Slowing the Illegal Immigration of Minors to the US

Slowig Illegal Immigration of Minors

Women Leaders in UK Queue?

Ellie Cumbo on the rise of Britain’s female leaders:   In the UK there is a sudden shift in the visibility of senior women politicians – a movement prompted by various developments in the substance and the style of British politics. In a country where women’s political representation remains among the worst in Europe – 25 years after its first and only female Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, left office – that’s certainly a trend worth watching.

But on April 2 this year, in an event broadcast on the United Kingdom’s major commercial channel, ITV, seven leaders strode out to claim their share of the airtime – and three of them were women. Two weeks later, in the BBC’s “challengers’ debate” held among the five parties not presently in government, these three women outnumbered the men for one historic moment.

In the intervening five years, change has been effected as much by the extraordinary state of UK politics as by the qualities of the women concerned. The reality of coalition government itself has had an impact:

Longstanding dissatisfaction about the convergence of the main parties at the political center has fueled the rise of more radical alternatives on both ends of the spectrum: on the right, the UK Independence Party, led by Nigel Farage, and on the left, the Green Party, led by Natalie Bennett, who is the only female leader of a UK-wide political party.

But the most recent and explosive change of all was last year’s referendum on Scottish independence, which saw support for the Scottish National Party rocket upward, with mortifying results expected to ensue for UK-wide parties at the upcoming polls  Scotch Labor leader, Nicola Sturgeon, is generally acknowledged to have put in a formidable performance – a revelation only to those south of the border. Sturgeon has since been labeled both as a kingmaker who will decide whether or not to push a liberal-left coalition between Labour and the Liberal Democrats over the line.

Leanne Wood of Wales’ Plaid Cymru. The Welsh party has more seats in Parliament than UKIP and the Greens, yet Plaid Cymru had long been treated as a political irrelevance by the United Kingdom’s notoriously London-centered media.

Of course, a few over-egged headlines and some decent YouTube ratings do little to alter the fact that none of these women has the slightest chance of becoming prime minister in an electoral system which will favor the two major parties for the foreseeable future. But change may also be in store from that direction before too long.

Thatcher's Successors?

Family Businesses Deserve Attention

Report from the Economist:  Family companies are much more than just half-formed public companies. They are a category of companies in their own right. They have unique advantages in the form of long-term thinking and concentrated ownership. They have unique disadvantages in the form of succession problems and family feuds. And they have unique ways of dealing with these problems. Given the sheer number of family companies of all sizes, and their economic importance, they deserve a lot more attention, in particular from three groups of people: business analysts, professional managers and theorists of the firm.

Business analysts would do well to add some new tools to standbys such as company prospectuses and analysts’ reports. They might read more novels—say Jane Austen’s “Pride and Prejudice” for its observations on the marriage market and Thomas Mann’s “Buddenbrooks” for its insights into the fading of the entrepreneurial spirit across the generations. They should also follow the gossip columns.  A bad marriage can doom a business empire.

They should certainly keep an eye on problems of succession. A huge transfer of corporate wealth and power is currently taking place in two parts of the world—Asia and the Middle East—which have little experience of such things. The fate of two of the world’s biggest companies, Samsung and Hutchison Whampoa, is being shaped by family succession.

Business analysts like to argue that conglomerates will become less prevalent as markets develop, but conglomerates are also driven by families’ desire to provide opportunities for their offspring.  LVMH has managed to buy a number of family-owned luxury companies because they are much happier selling to another family firm than to an anonymous public company. Estée Lauder is pursuing a similar strategy in buying up family-owned beauty companies.

 

A consulting trio argues that public companies have a lot of important lessons to learn from family companies, from the value of long-term thinking to the virtues of frugality. They commended family companies on their ability to develop a cadre of loyal staff. Nestlé, a Swiss food company, slightly underperforms its big competitors in good times but outperforms them in bad. Essilor, a global leader in optical lenses, is obsessed with cost, keeps its debt low and has little staff turnover.

The more companies compete to sell “meaning” as well as mere products, the better family companies will do.

The most intriguing challenge posed by the enduring success of the family company is to one of the building blocks of modern economics: the theory of the firm.

Put companies and families together, and you have a uniquely potent combination

The prevalence of family companies in so much of the world suggests that theorists of the firm need to think more in terms of groups of firms rather than just individual firms.

Inheritance and ownership bring with them a whole collection of problems that are every bit as tricky as agency and transaction costs. Heirs frequently quarrel about their inheritance, and some owners behave less responsibly than others.

The company is one of the most powerful instruments ever produced by human beings; it allows investors and workers to pool their resources to serve the needs of strangers to mutual benefit.  Families with names like Rothschild and Baring played a starring role in creating modern capitalism. Families with names like Godrej and Lee will play a starring role in re-creating it in a more global age.

Family Businesses

Encouraging Girls to Enter the Technology Field

Angela Merkel celebrate International Girls in ICT Day in Berlin before she left for Brussels.

International Girls in ICT Day is an opportunity for girls and young women to see and experience ICTs in a new light encouraging them to consider a future in technology. To date, over 111,000 girls and young women have taken part in more than 3,500 events held in 140 countries around the world.  Ghana, Lebanon, Brazil, et cetera!

The Girls in ICT initiative of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is a global effort to raise awareness on empowering and encouraging girls and young women to consider studies and careers in ICTs. The initiative is committed to celebrate and commemorate the International Girls in ICT Day on the fourth Thursday of every April as established by the ITU membership.

The Girls in ICT Portal is a tool for girls and young women to get an insight into the ICT sector as well as for partners to understand the importance of the International Girls in ICT Day, developed by the Digital Inclusion programme of ITU Telecommunication Development Bureau.

Girls in Tech

Woman CFO to Google for $70 million

Another run from Wall Street finalized with negotiations reached. Google Inc. has agreed to pay Chief Financial Officer Ruth Porat more than $70 million after she begins in May, ranking her among the highest paid CFOs in the business.

Porat who will be resigning from her position as the CFO of Morgan Stanley will receive a signing bonus of $5 million along with a $25 million stock grant this year that will continue through 2017 says Google, after as of a regulatory filing on Thursday. In addition, the CFO is entitled to a $40 million biennial stock grant in 2016 and a salary base of $650,000 annually.

Patrick Pichette, current Google Inc. CFO announced he would step down this month. Porat is expected to leave Morgan Stanley sometimes in April and replace Pichette the following month on May 26th. Google said it would pay Pichette pro-rated outstanding equity grants that were set to vest in 2016 and 2018 to ensure “that he continues performing in the role until such time as Google determines that there has been a smooth transition to the new CFO” said a spokesperson for the company.

Porat was paid $40.3 million after her first four years serving as chief Financial Officer of Morgan Stanley. Her total pay for last year has not yet been disclosed. The powerful female CFO owned 920,000 Morgan Stanley shares amounting to $32.7 million as indicated by regulatory filling.

As Porat joins the great Wall Street migration to Silicon Valley, she will undertake the rivalry against Google’s competitors like Apple, Inc. and Facebook Inc. With over 25 years at Morgan Stanley, Porat should bring better fiscal discipline to the company so; Google can cut costs in order to invest in new businesses.

Other ex-wall street executives have enjoyed the same pay raise on the west coast. Anthony Noto, Twitter Inc. CFO received a one-time stock award of 1.5 million restricted shares vesting over four years amounting to nearly $65 million last July.  He served previously as a top banker at Goldman Sachs and the CFO of the National Football League.

The rush to the west is in part due to the lure of an overwhelming number of start-ups turning into gold mines practically overnight. Years of financial insecurity on Wall Street has redirected young college graduates to more promising avenues in “the golden state”. Robert Reffkin, who left Goldman Sachs in 2012 after 7 years to create his own real estate star-up Compass said, “Smart people go to where they feel there is the most growth.”

In a statement released last Tuesday, after Porat’s appointment was announced, Google Chief Executive Officer Larry Page said “We’re tremendously fortunate to have found such a creative, experienced and operationally strong executive.”

Ruth Porat

Chile Cleans Up Its Act

Alicia Chevy writes: As one of the most competitive economies and financial market in the region and worldwide, Chile projected itself as a strategic destination for foreign investments over the past two decades. Emerging from the disastrous Pinochet dictatorship in 1990, the Andean country established strict political and legislative safeguards to lower corruption levels and protect judicial processes, democratic values, and investments.

The new government’s efforts successfully created strong confidence in the new political system, improving transparency and corruption indexes, and solid financial and legal institutions. From these reforms, high inflows of FDI followed and Chile became the world’s 11th largest recipient of FDI in 2012.

Thus, over the past 10 years, it became clear that Chile had the potential to become a powerful player in the region, as its GDP grew at an average annual rate of 4.6% from 2005 to 2012.

Influential institutions like the World Economic Forum recognized Chile as one of the top countries with the best macroeconomic environment.  Investors have benefited from Chile’s strongly legislated guarantees, such as protection on copyrights, and from its strategic trade agreements with 59 countries, including Free Trade Agreements.

With no restrictions on capital flows, promotion of private investment incited by tax exemptions, and a flat tariff of 6% on imports from other countries, Chile became the Golden Boy of Latin America for investments.

While the country proved its resilience in facing international crisis, its flexibility to address domestic problems has been challenged over the past year. Corruption and finance-related scandals in the public sector erupted, shaking Chile’s image as a regional role model.

Incoming accusations involving influential politicians in illegal campaign financing were the cherry on top. The Chilean Miracle became a mirage.

Along with the political scandals and a harsh month of natural disasters, President Bachelet was sidetracked from implementing her reform agenda and addressing the economic slowdown.

As its main export is copper, Chile’s energy sector’s and economy’s health depends heavily upon commodities’ global development and the growth of its major consumer, China. Along with changing global energy policies, China’s demand for copper and commodities has slowed down, deeply affecting Chile.

Moreover, sharp declines in the price of copper weakened investments in the mining sector and GDP growth over the past two years. Economists have also accounted falling employment rates and limited monetary tools for driving the economy and currency value down.

Consequently, major manufacturing and mining companies have expressed their concerns regarding Chile’s current economic environment.

To tackle the recent political and economic crises, Bachelet’s administration proposed several reforms. For instance, tougher regulations on government and public sector officials aim to reduce pervasive corruption in the public sector and help the president regain her popularity.

Overall, Bachelet and her administration have sought to reassure investors in health, energy and other major sectors in recent months. Energy Minister Maximo Pacheco devised a plan to boost energy investment and stopping the nefarious impact that drastic change in copper prices have on the economy.

Through early signs of economic recovery in January, Chile showed its aptitude in facing challenging domestic and international conditions.

Chile’s reputation as an ideal business destination and its institutional strengths remain largely spotless.

Despite the recent corruption scandals and financial problems, Chile remains an attractive investment destination.

The Appeal of Chile

Entrepreneurs Alert: US and Cuba Talking

Issues for Hillary Clinton

Former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton will announce her run for the presidency tomorrow.   Here are the words we are looking for:

Inequality

End Glass Steagall

Break up of banks

Education reform

Afforable housing for all

Diversion of public funds by corruptioin

Commodities trading

High speed trading

Inclusive foreign policy

Mrs. Clinton AnnouncesAdd to the list on twitter or below.

 

Turkey’s Erdogan

Stephen Cook writes:  t is eight weeks before Turkey’s general elections, the end of a stretch that has lasted a little more than a year during which Turks will have gone to the polls three times to elect their Mayors, President, and now legislators. The extended electoral season, made difficult by Turkey’s polarization, has not dampened the Istanbul-Ankara elite’s appetite for rank speculation, however. In years past, much of this chatter centered on parties and politicians who were going to save Turkey from whatever crisis of governance had befallen the country. There was the businessman Cem Uzan and his Youth Party in 2002; the dream team of Ismail Cem and Kemal Dervis, who were going to lead the New Turkey Party to victory also in 2002; Kemal Kilicdaroglu, the man to reverse the slide of the Republican People’s Party into the party of Izmir and certain Istanbul neighborhoods; and, of course, Abdullah Gul, the man to wrest control of the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) from Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Uzan, however, was convicted of fraud in the United States and now lives in France, the New Turkey Party received a paltry 1.2 percent of the vote, Kilicdaroglu has presided over one defeat after the next, and Gul moved quietly from Ankara’s Cankaya Palace to Istanbul, where he seems to be enjoying retirement. So much for saving Turkey.

As this year’s vote approaches, speculation has focused not on a would-be charismatic leader riding to the rescue, but rather on the relationship between Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and what it means for the future of Turkish politics. There seems to be a consensus among Ankara insiders and foreign observers that all is not well between the Prime Minister and the President. The deteriorating relationship between Davutoglu and Erdogan has given life to the idea that there is now a faction within the AKP capable of checking Erdogan and his apparent voracious appetite for power. It seems that the two most powerful figures in Turkish politics barely tolerate each other, but Davutoglu and his emerging faction—if it exists—do not stand a chance. Erdogan is, and will likely remain, the sun around which Turkish politics revolves. Turkey’s Erdogan

Erdogan