32 CEOs Fight for Gender Pay Equity in Australia

Australia’s gender pay gap is 18.2%,  the largest it’s been in twenty years. But according to new research from the Workplace Gender Equality Agency released today, 73.7% of organisations have not yet done a gender pay gap analysis, a step it believes could help to significantly address pay inequity.

So WGEA is separating those who appear to be accepting the gender pay gap if a problem within their organisations from those who are not via a new campaign to raise awareness on the issue.

It’s named 32 chief executives who’ve signed up as ambassadors to use their voice in urging all businesses to make pay equity a priority. By 30 September 2015, it hopes to have 100 chiefs involved.

One such CEO is AGL CEO Michael Fraser, who explained in a statement to Women’s Agenda why he decided to get involved:

“I decided to become a pay equity ambassador because it’s untenable to think that in the twenty-first century, we would not be paying equal pay for equal work. But I have come to realise, that unless we continually analyse our HR data and systems and validate the basis of our decisions as they relate to employees, we will continue to see gender inequity in business. AGL Energy Limited (AGL) conducts an annual pay equity analysis and did so most recently in June 2014.  Gender pay equity analytics and reporting are embedded in AGL’s remuneration systems to ensure gender equity is at the forefront of leaders’ remuneration decisions.”

Fraser added that his executive team follow up to ensure pay decisions consider the gender inequality areas that have been identified through the analysis, and the organisation monitors gender pay equity through a number of different internal forums. AGL is also developing its pipeline of female talent by offering flexible roles and career paths, while also promoting women leaders.

WGEA is sending bottles of ‘daughter water’ to more than 3,000 across the country.

A number of the above CEOs released statements to WGEA on why they’re getting involved in the campaign. See their responses below

Pip Marlow, Managing Director of Microsoft: “A country’s national competitiveness is largely defined by its workforce so it makes no sense, especially for a country with Australia’s small population, to limit or constrain the contribution of over 50% of its people.  Just as in business, we need to attract the best talent and retain the best talent so there is no room for gender bias in remuneration and performance management decisions. I call on all business leaders to commit to eliminating gender bias – it’s just good business.”

Jim Minto, CEO of TAL: “We have raised the bar for other employers that pay equity is achievable if priority is given to it. TAL has also sent a clear message to the community that we are a values-driven organisation. Being asked to become a Pay Equity Ambassador is an honour and I hope the example we have set at TAL will motivate other employers to address pay equity and produce fairer outcomes for staff.”

Steven Sewell, CEO of Federation Centres: “Recognising performance and rewarding it in an equitable manner is fundamental to creating a high-performing organisation. Eliminating gender bias is a crucial component in getting the best from all your people.”

Wayne Spanner, Managing Partner of Norton Rose Fulbright: “The CEO has to own this issue otherwise you don’t achieve change. Addressing pay equity underpins our diversity success, and understanding and addressing unconscious bias is a critical component. You need to audit the relevant data to know where the issues are and take action.”

Peter Bailey, CEO of Arup: “If we weren’t doing it we would be at odds with what we stand for. Fairness is fundamental to our business. We’d be living a lie if we didn’t act.”

Gender Pay Equity

Why QE Does Not Work Post Crisis

Stephen S. Roach writes:  QE may have been a resounding success in some ways – namely, arresting the riskiest phase of the crisis. But it did little to revive household consumption, which accounts for about 70% of the US economy. In fact, since early 2008, annualized growth in real consumer expenditure has averaged a mere 1.3% – the most anemic period of consumption growth on record.

This is corroborated by a glaring shortfall in the “GDP dividend” from Fed liquidity injections. Though $3.6 trillion of incremental liquidity has been added to the Fed’s balance sheet since late 2008, nominal GDP was up by just $2.5 trillion from the third quarter of 2008 to the second quarter of this year. As John Maynard Keynes famously pointed out after the Great Depression, when an economy is locked in a “liquidity trap,” with low interest rates unable to induce investment or consumption, attempting to use monetary policy to spur demand is like pushing on a string.

This approach also has serious financial-market consequences. Having more than doubled since its crisis-induced trough, the US equity market – not to mention its amply rewarded upper-income shareholders – has been the principal beneficiary of the Fed’s unconventional policy gambit. The same is true for a variety of once-risky fixed-income instruments – from high-yield corporate “junk” bonds to sovereign debt in crisis-torn Europe.

The operative view in central-banking circles has been that the so-called “wealth effect” – when asset appreciation spurs real economic activity – would square the circle for a lagging post-crisis recovery. The persistently anemic recovery and its attendant headwinds in the US labor market belie this assumption.

Nonetheless, the Fed remains fixated on financial-market feedback – and thus ensnared in a potentially deadly trap. Fearful of market disruptions, the Fed has embraced a slow-motion exit from QE. By splitting hairs over the meaning of the words “considerable time” in describing the expected timeline for policy normalization, Fed Chair Janet Yellen is falling into the same trap. Such a fruitless debate borrows a page from the Bernanke-Greenspan incremental norm.  QE Post Crisis

Consumers Must Spend

 

Does Income Inequality Hurt State Tax Coffers?

Kim Rueben writes;  Standard and Poor’s got a lot of attention last week for a study that concluded that rising income inequality is damaging state tax revenues. State tax revenue growth has slowed in recent decades and income inequality has grown, but the story is far more complicated than S&P suggests.

Factors effecting state tax revenues irrespective of the change in income distriution:

1.  More of what we are buying is tax free.

2.  Taxes have been reduced on the rich.

Some states are beginning to counter those trends. We’ve seen a recent return to higher top rates in California, New York and other states. At the same time, however, some states such as Kansas are cutting their statutory rates. Many of those changes are so new they are not reflected in the S&P data.

Three decades ago both the federal and most state codes were indexed and inflation rates fell. As a result, the phenomenon known as bracket creep became a less valuable source of tax revenue.    S&P’s Conclusions on State Tax Revenue and Inequality

Inequality and Taxes

Women on Boards and Stock Prices Rise

A recent Credit Suisse report shows that women on board add value.

Companies that have female directors out perform those that only have men.

Companies with a market cap greater than US$ 10 billion that have at least one woman on the board of directors outperformed those that had no women at all by 26% for large caps over the six years leading up to 2011.  “Importantly, this mix of companies would also have outperformed global equities as measured by MSCI’s ACWI,” write Credit Suisse analysts Julia Dawson, Richard Kersley and Stefano Natella.

This is a global phenomenon.

From 2012 to June 2014, companies with at least one woman on the board have seen a 5% outperformance on a sector neutral basis.

That amounts to a compound excess return since 2005 of 3.3%.

global_edited 1Credit Suisse

Countries in the Asia-Pacific saw the greatest outperformance with a 55% excess cumulative return. That’s a huge number.

APACCredit Suisse

They were followed by the US, which saw 20% outperformance, also a significant amount.

Screen Shot 2014 09 24 at 5.11.07 PMCredit Suisse

And third in Europe, which had 18% outperformance.

Screen Shot 2014 09 24 at 5.11.07 PM

Standard & Poors Enters Inequality Debate in US

A Pew poll found that 56% of Americans said that their income was falling behind the cost of living.  At higher income levels, people said they were staying even and getting ahead, their incomes moving faster than inflation.

Standard & Poors reports that state income coffers have been effected by the decine in middle class wages.  In most states, tax revenue growth has not kept pace with the growth of the economy and S&P says inequaity is the cause.

Inequality in the US

Few Women at the Top in America, Especially in Journalism

Susan B. Glasser writes: There are few women at the top anywhere in America, and it’s a deficit that is especially pronounced in journalism, where women leaders remain outliers, category-defying outliers who almost invariably still face a comeuppance.

Sheryl Sandberg may be a billionaire and a bestseller, but the Facebook COO’s self-help book is  not a recipe for success in this or any other field. At least not yet. All of these women in journalism, Abramson perhaps most of all, have leaned in. They paid close attention to those anxiety-producing cover stoirs in the Atlantic about having it all. They looked men in the eye and asked for promotions and raises (well, sorta, kinda, maybe—look what apparently happened when even someone as powerful as Abramson dared to complain.   They somehow overcame the stigma of being called bossy as girls, and most of them have balanced both challenging career experiences and raising children at home. They did not lack in confidence—or at least figured out how to project it, even when they weren’t in fact entirely feeling it. In short, these women editors have done most of the things the professional women’s empowerment class recommends.

But still, they were not really able to succeed. They—and I—remained stuck in a trap not of our own making. It’s called editing while female.  I said nothing when I worked as an editor and considered myself privileged—if more than occasionally terrified—when I was sent off to cover the war in Afghanistan, and heard the sound of gunfire for the first time while reporting on the battle of Tora Bora. I learned Russian and traveled to Iraq and slept on a hospital roof in Basra with a team of British snipers and co-wrote a book about Vladimir Putin. I edited Roll Call, a newspaper about Congress, in my 20s. I edited the Washington Post Outlook section and Foreign Policy magazine.

I was an optimist, even about the Internet, killer of tradition, and I believed that the bad old days of institutionalized discrimination were mostly behind us. As for the other stuff, the lingering evidence this was not entirely the case, I just avoided it. I didn’t write about how isolated I felt as a young working mom surrounded by older men or how to run a meeting while having a miscarriage. I did not blog about the male editor who told me I shouldn’t worry about having my own slot as a Washington Post foreign correspondent alongside my husband, since I couldn’t possibly hope to be his peer as a journalist anyway. Even when I became a department head and discovered that I was paid less than all of the other senior editors at the Post, I said nothing, because after all, I was younger and I was a woman and I didn’t want it to be about that. And besides, speaking up would mean being judged. And inevitably being found wanting.

Brenda Starr Reporter

The Swiss Vote to Get Gold Back

Ron Paul writes:  On November 30th, voters in Switzerland will head to the polls to vote in a referendum on gold. On the ballot is a measure to prohibit the Swiss National Bank (SNB) from further gold sales, to repatriate Swiss-owned gold to Switzerland, and to mandate that gold make up at least 20 percent of the SNB’s assets.

Arising from popular sentiment similar to movements in the United States, Germany, and the Netherlands, this referendum is an attempt to bring more oversight and accountability to the SNB, Switzerland’s central bank.

The Swiss referendum is driven by an undercurrent of dissatisfaction with the conduct not only of Swiss monetary policy, but also of Swiss banking policy. Switzerland may be a small nation, but it is a nation proud of its independence and its history of standing up to tyranny. The famous legend of William Tell embodies the essence of the Swiss national character. But no tyrannical regime in history has bullied Switzerland as much as the United States government has in recent years.

The Swiss tradition of bank secrecy is legendary. The reality, however, is that Swiss bank secrecy is dead. Countries such as the United States have been unwilling to keep government spending in check, but they are running out of ways to fund that spending. Further taxation of their populations is politically difficult, massive issuance of government debt has saturated bond markets, and so the easy target is smaller countries such as Switzerland which have gained the reputation of being “tax havens.”

Remember that tax haven is just a term for a country that allows people to keep more of their own money than the US or EU does, and doesn’t attempt to plunder either its citizens or its foreign account-holders. But the past several years have seen a concerted attempt by the US and EU to crack down on these smaller countries, using their enormous financial clout to compel them to hand over account details so that they can extract more tax revenue.

On the monetary policy front, the SNB sold about 60 percent of Switzerland’s gold reserves during the 2000s. The SNB has also in recent years established a currency peg, with 1.2 Swiss francs equal to one euro. The peg’s effects have already manifested themselves in the form of a growing real estate bubble, as housing prices have risen dangerously.

Switzerland… is ruled by a group of elites who are more concerned with their own status… than with the good of the country.  Given the action by the European Central Bank (ECB) to engage in further quantitative easing, the SNB’s continuance of this dangerous and foolhardy policy means that it will continue tying its monetary policy to that of the EU and be forced to import more inflation into Switzerland.

Just like the US and the EU, Switzerland at the federal level is ruled by a group of elites who are more concerned with their own status, well-being, and international reputation than with the good of the country. The gold referendum, if it is successful, will be a slap in the face to those elites.

Gold in Switzerland

Is Classroom Time Related to Good Teaching?

This is an important economic issue because long-range employment issues around the world are related to education.  While in the US we need stop gap measure like a massive infrastructure program to get people back to work, the future depends on education.

Generally, primary school teachers are required to spend more hours teaching than their counterparts in secondary education – a total average of 782 hours each year.

The OECD reports:  The average day lasts somewhere between 3 and 6 hours in the vast majority of countries across the world but Chile, France and the United States are notable exceptions where teachers spend in excess of 6 hours in the classroom. Those hours certainly add up in Chile where primary school teachers have 1,049 annual hours of instruction time. Australia isn’t too far behind with 1,010 while American teachers also put in a huge number of hours each year – 967.

This chart shows the annual hours of instruction time in primary education in selected countries.

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Classroom Hours Worldwide

 

Is the New Normal the Way to Live?

Robert Schiller writes:  The hope that economic growth promotes peace and tolerance is based on people’s tendency to compare themselves not just to others in the present, but also to the what they remember of people – including themselves – in the past. According to Friedman, “Obviously nothing can enable the majority of the population to be better off than everyone else. But not only is it possible for most people to be better off than they used to be, that is precisely what economic growth means.”

The downside of the sanctions imposed against Russia for its behavior in eastern Ukraine is that they may produce a recession throughout Europe and beyond. That will leave the world with unhappy Russians, unhappy Ukrainians, and unhappy Europeans whose sense of confidence and support for peaceful democratic institutions will weaken.

While some kinds of sanctions against international aggression appear to be necessary, we must remain mindful of the risks associated with extreme or punishing measures. It would be highly desirable to come to an agreement to end the sanctions; to integrate Russia (and Ukraine) more fully into the world economy; and to couple these steps with expansionary economic policies. A satisfactory resolution of the current conflict requires nothing less.

Underconsumptionist