The Jobs Problem and Training

Well-intentioned plans to boost the brainpower of workforces by pushing more people into universities are now also looking flawed. Competence varied widely among individuals with similar qualifications, both within and across countries. Italy, Spain and America have large numbers of graduates, but still perform badly in literacy and numeracy tests. Even more worrying, some university degrees turn out not to offer much advantage over good secondary-school qualifications. Those who completed school in Japan and the Netherlands outperformed southern European graduates at the same age.

The lessons seem clear: vocational education needs to be both more consistent and more ambitious. But the bedrock of success is improving the quality of secondary education. Without that, letters after a name do not mean much.    The Jobs Problem

Adept Adults

Entrepreneurs in Zimbabwe

In the wake of President Robert Mugabe’s re-election in July, some speculated about a return to the Zimbabwe dollar, which collapsed in 2008 under the weight of hyperinflation. Two tech gurus ponder innovations that might emerge if such dark times returned. Perhaps a smartphone app that works out what to charge in the afternoon based on prices in the morning. Or one that uses GPS technology to direct motorists to petrol stations that have not yet run out of fuel.  Entrepreneurs in Zimbabwe from the Economist.

Tech Entrepreneurs in Zimbabwe

Catherine Austin Fitts’ Book on Dillon Read

Fitts writes:  We are so financially entangled in the federal government and large corporations and banks that we cannot see our complicity in everything we say we abhor. Our social networks are so interwoven with the institutional leadership — government officials, bankers, lawyers, professors, foundation heads, corporate executives, investors, fellow alumni — that we dare not hold our own families, friends, colleagues and neighbors accountable for our very real financial and operational complicity. While we hate “the system,” we keep honoring and supporting the people and institutions that are implementing the system when we interact and transact with them in our day-to-day lives. Enjoying the financial benefits and other perks that come from that intimate support ensures our continued complicity and contribution to fueling that which we say we hate.

This important book is not available on Amazon, Abe Books or the New York Public LIbrary.  Online Book

Catherine Austin Fitts

Japanese Bank Tied to Criminal Groups

Officials at Mizuho Financial Group, Japan’s second-biggest bank, admitted top management knew at least three years ago about loans to criminal groups, highlighting the entrenched position of organized crime in the Japanese business world.

ties between yakuza gangs and the Japanese financial industry six years after the Financial Services Agency punished Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc. for doing business with the groups for decades. Sato apologized today, saying he bears responsibility even though he was only made aware of the loans in March during the FSA’s probe.   Mizhuo Financial Group Tied to Crime  Reported on Frank-cs.org

Yakusa Gangs

 

Swiss Vote to Cap Executive Pay

The Swiss people are showing that citizens can organize and take action to address growing income inequality by placing restrictions and caps on executive salaries. Since the 2008 global financial crises Swiss citizens have set their sights on excessive corporate pay and rising income inequality.

Already public activism by the Swiss people on executive pay has forced two referendums and efforts are underway to force a third referendum. Under Swiss law citizens are able to organize popular initiatives whereby the Swiss Parliament must hold a referendum on any initiative that has gathered more than 100,000 signatures.  In March 2013 the Swiss voted overwhelmingly to pass some of the strictest controls on executive pay, requiring that public company shareholders vote on compensation for executives.

In November 2013 the Swiss people will get a vote on another proposal to to cap and limit executive pay. The 1:12 initiative will limit executive pay to no more than 12 times the salary of the lowest paid worker. Compare that to the USA which has among the highest levels of income inequality in the world with a CEO to worker pay ratio of 185:1 and in Australia where the CEO to worker pay ratio is 100:1

Unsurprisingly, corporations and business groups oppose the Swiss  1: 12 initiative claiming that it will abolish prosperity  and is an attack on freedom. Global multinational corporations like GlencoreXstrata  threaten to move their headquarters out of Switzerland if the proposal is passed.

Now Swiss citizens are trying to establish a guaranteed basic income for all citizens.

On Friday Swiss citizen activists submitted over 130,000 signatures to the Swiss Parliament- enough to call a vote over whether or not to approve the proposal-  to create a law guaranteeing all Swiss nationals a guaranteed basic income of around $2800 per month.  In a public display of support, advocates of the measure tipped over a truck full of 8 million 5-cent coins (one for each citizen of the country.)Swiss Vote

NY Fed Senior Examiner Fired for Examining Goldman Sachs

Former New York Fed examiner, Carmen Segarra, says she was fired after uncovering problems with Goldman Sachs’ conflict-of-interest policy.  Segarra says her supervisors pressured her to falsify her findings that Goldman’s policies were inadequate, and she refused.  Segarra and New York Fed colleagues recommended Goldman be downgraded because of deficient policies.  Segarra found that Goldman’s efforts to wall off conflicts in a multi-billion dollar energy deal was full of holes.  NY Fed Examiner Fired

Fed Officer Fired

Asia: The Impact of Politics on A Country’s Businesses

William Pesek on Bloomberg notes that the roiling economies throughout the world have taken their toll on emerging economies but governments rife with corruption and leaders paying more attention to securing their power than addressing the country’s issues make the future look bleak in Indonesia, India, Thailand and Malaysia. Asia’s Crisis of Leadership

Corruption in Asia

Janet Yellen to the US Fed in January

After a summer in which war was waged by factions opposing Lawrence Summers and those promoting Yellen, with the President a prominent figure in the background, Obama will announce Yellen’s appointment on Wednesday.  Obama has admitted to knowing little about finance and economics.  He came to trust Summers whose cleverly bewitched the President.  Jamie Dimon was another member of this charmed circle.

Poor judgment on the American public’s reaction to war with Syria, limited as it might be, and a seeming difficulty in negotiating with the other side on any issue have weakened Obama.  It is fortunate that someone as talented as Yellen has emerged from the fray. Where she will take stands is not clear, but she is a firm supporter of the middle class.  Janet Yellen

Janet Yellen

Normalization of Federal Reserve Policy?

  • The Fed is sending a message that the unwinding of its extraordinary accommodation will be done with great care and patience, and will take time – a long time.
  • In delaying a taper, not only did the Fed show markets it has little tolerance for any tightening of financial conditions, it also strengthened its forward guidance considerably.
  • The Fed’s decision to delay a taper will likely relieve some of the upward pressure on longer-term interest rates.  Report

 

Dollar